a lot of
training or wrapping is required.
In the previous article we discussed
the steps necessary and preparation
required in order to train a Bonsai
tree with wire. In this article we
will discuss how to turn the theory
into actual practice
It’s important to select the right
kind of Bonsai wire in order to train your miniature
tree. Generally there are two choices, either Copper –
Cu or Aluminium – Al. Copper however is considered the
more versatile and attractive when a lot of training or
wrapping is required. If you decide to use copper
Bonsai wire, make sure that you use the annealed
variant. Never bee tempted to use steel wire as it is
highly toxic to some forms of Bonsai trees.
In order for the Bonsai tree to
form to the new shape of the wire skeleton pressure
points along the shaft of the branch or trunk must be
installed. If not, then the wire will likely bend as
opposed to the tree, thereby defeating the purpose.
Generally speaking the thicker the
Bonsai wire is, the stiffer and harder to manipulate the
metal is. Aluminium Bonsai wire more pliable and
therefore easier for anyone beginning Bonsai to apply.
On the other hand copper Bonsai wire is generally
stiffer, and should only be used by Bonsai enthusiasts,
as this type of Bonsai wiring is more prone to scarring
of permanently damaging the Bonsai tree if applied
incorrectly. As rough guideline, consider using Bonsai
wire that is about one third of the depth of the branch
or trunk that is being remoulded.
As mentioned previously make sure
you practice wrapping the Bonsai wire on a tree branch
of something similar in order to familiarise yourself
with how best to train the Bonsai tree. When trying to
train an entire Bonsai tree you will need varying
thickness of wire. Start off by using one millimetre
strips, working your way up to areas that require four
millimetres.
Start of by wrapping the Bonsai
wire at the foot of the trunk and work upwards. Wider
branches comes will be next, finishing of with the
smallest. As will the trunk, when Bonsai wiring a
branch start off at the foot and wrap the wire in the
direction of the tip.
Now carefully bend the Bonsai wire,
thereby forcing the trunk or branch into it’s new
shape. Perform this process slowly and listen out for
and breakage or cracking. If you hear, or notice
anything out of the ordinary stop immediately, and
inspect the Bonsai tree for damage. Repair any breaks
or cracks with Bonsai paste or glue and leave the branch
to heal before any further modification takes place.
When Bonsai wiring use a length
that is about one third longer than the branch or
trunk. Remembering to wind slowly in a circular motion
away from the base. It’s important to apply the Bonsai
wire firmly, but never tightly. If the wire becomes
too compressed against the Bonsai, you run the risk of
damaging the bar and causing irreversible damage.
Bonsai wiring is often performed on
deciduous Bonsais around the end of October when the
tree has shed it’s leaves. This opens up the workable
area and makes the technique of Bonsai wiring a little
easier. However, if you decide to wire your Bonsai
during the summer months, as is common practice with
conifers, make sure you don’t inadvertently wind the
Bonsai wire around any trapped needles.
Incorrectly using Bonsai wire can
make your miniature tree look ugly, so it’s crucial that
while you retrain your Bonsai, that the wire is
discreetly applied. Don’t be tempted to cross the wire,
this is considered inappropriate practice and is best
avoided. To be honest, I’m not really sure why this is
such a no-no, but the art of Bonsai training is a very
traditional art form that should be respected.
Once the wrapping of the Bonsai
tree has finished, it’s time to reflect on your work
like any good artist should. Pay attention to any
section of wiring that looks too tight as it’s vital no
wire cuts into the tree. If you see this happening,
immediately cut the Bonsai wire from the effected are.
Do not try to unwrap the wire as this can further damage
the tree.
Once satisfied, leave the Bonsai
tree for a several months for the new shape to take
hold. Again, make sure you cut the Bonsai wire from the
tree rather than try to unwind it. It really isn’t
worth the risk of damaging the tree by trying to save on
already cheap Bonsai wire.
Wiring a Bonsai tree is a delicate
and intricate technique that requires endurance to
master. By investing the time and dedication any Bonsai
enthusiast can successfully alter the appearance of
their tree.
